All glossary
LFP/NMC

What is Cell Chemistry?

Created September 10, 2026
Last updated September 15, 2026

Summary

Cell Chemistry is the materials that determine how a battery behaves.

table of Contents

Cell Chemistry is the chemical composition of a cell (e.g. LFP, NMC, NCA), which drives performance, safety, cost and suitability for reuse.

  • Why it matters: A primary factor in valuation, use case and second-life fit.

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Other useful related terminology.

Cell

Cell is the smallest battery unit.

LFP (Lithium Iron Phosphate)

LFP (Lithium Iron Phosphate) is a durable, lower-cost lithium battery chemistry.

Lithium-ion Battery (Li-ion)

Lithium-ion Battery (Li-ion) is the dominant rechargeable battery chemistry family.

NCA (Nickel Cobalt Aluminium)

NCA (Nickel Cobalt Aluminium) is a high-energy lithium battery chemistry used in some EV's.

NMC (Nickel Manganese Cobalt)

NMC (Nickel Manganese Cobalt) is a high-energy lithium battery chemistry.

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